Airborne allergens such as pollen, pet dander, dust can cause red, itchy and swollen eyes. Allergens present in food, cosmetics, or other materials can also trigger allergies. Allergy itchy eyes can be bothersome. Hopefully, there are many medications and other remedies available to treat them.
Symptoms of Allergy Itchy Eyes:
Allergy itchy eyes may also be accompanied with the following symptoms:
- Redness of eyes
- Eye Swelling
- Itchy throat and mouth
- Runny nose
The immune system releases certain chemical such as histamines to fight against the allergens. This causes an allergic reaction which involves symptoms such as itchy and red eyes.
Treatment of Allergy Itchy Eyes:
Allergy itchy eyes can be treated by the following:
- Cool compresses: Applying cool compresses over closed eyes can relieve the eyes from itchiness and irritation
- Anti-histamines: The release of the chemical histamine causes itchy eyes. Anti-histamines reduce the itchiness by blocking the histamine receptors. These are available as over-the-counter medications in the form of topical creams or drops
- Decongestants: Decongestants make the blood vessels (present in the conjunctiva) smaller, and reduce the swelling , redness of the eyes
- Mast cell stabilizers: Mast cell stabilizers prevent the release of histamine and other chemicals from the mast cells. This helps in relieving the allergic symptoms
- NSAIDS: Topical steroids can reduce the redness, itchiness, swelling and provide relief. However, these should be used under the supervision of a doctor
Most of the medications to treat eye allergies are available as over-the-counter and can be obtained easily.
Prevention is the best way to manage allergy ichy eyes. Wearing goggles can protect your eyes from allergens. Keeping your home free from dust mites, pet dander, pollen would be helpful. It is also recommended to stay indoors when the pollen count is high.
